RAS History & PhilologyИзвестия Российской Академии наук. Серия литературы и языка Izvestiia Rossiiskoi akademii nauk. Seriia literatury i iazyka

  • ISSN (Print) 1605-7880
  • ISSN (Online) 2413-7715

DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS ‘TOT’ (THAT) AND ‘ETOT’ (THIS) AS COMPONENTS OF TENSE MARKERS

PII
S241377150000495-7-1
DOI
10.7868/S0000495-7-1
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Volume/ Edition
Volume 76 / Issue 4
Pages
5-17
Abstract
The paper deals with the Russian demonstrative pronouns 'tot' (that) and 'etot' (this) as components of tense markers, such as 'v etom godu' (this year), 'v to leto' (last summer), 'toi zimoi' (last winter), 'na etoi nedele' (this week), etc. Demonstrative pronouns in these contexts can be used either anaphorically ('v tot god' = 'in the year in question') or deictically ('v etom godu' = 'in the current year'). Deictic uses can be either ordinary, with reference to the present ('na etoi nedele' = 'during the current week') or specific - with reference to the past or future ('v etu sredu' = 'last / coming Wednesday'). It turns out that different tense markers reveal different degree of preference to this or that interpretation. The set of available interpretations depends on: a) the type of the pronoun ('v tom godu' = 'last /future /current' year, but 'v etom godu' = 'current /last /future' year); b) morpho-syntactic structure of the tense marker (deictic interpretation for 'v tom godu', Prepositional case = 'last' year, but only anaphoric interpretation for 'v tot god', Accusative case); c) the semantic class of the lexeme expressing the time interval (asetoi nochiu' = 'last' night, but 'v etom godu' = 'in the current' year); d) the concrete lexeme ('etim vecherom' = 'future /last' evening, but 'etim utrom'= 'last /future' morning).
Keywords
demonstrative pronouns, deixis, anaphora, tense modifier
Date of publication
01.07.2017
Year of publication
2017
Number of purchasers
4
Views
1366

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