RAS History & PhilologyИзвестия Российской Академии наук. Серия литературы и языка Izvestiia Rossiiskoi akademii nauk. Seriia literatury i iazyka

  • ISSN (Print) 1605-7880
  • ISSN (Online) 2413-7715

Man and His Activities in The Medieval Latin Hymnographic Tradition: The St. Gallen Poetic School as a Case Study

PII
S24137715S1605788025030017-1
DOI
10.7868/S2413771525030017
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Volume/ Edition
Volume 84 / Issue number 3
Pages
5-14
Abstract
The article deals with reflecting the place of man and his activities in the artistic worldview of the medieval hymnographer. Church poetry created in the monastery of St. Gallen in the 9th–10th centuries served as a material for the research. The study showed that the corpus of poetic texts dedicated to the heroes and anti-heroes of Christianity, which developed in St. Gallen, reflected not only general Christian ideas concerning man and his activities, but also the views developed by three like-minded people and friends, the poets Notker Balbulus, Ratpert and Tuotilo. Poetic texts, combined with music and performed during services not only in St. Gallen, but also in other monasteries and churches in Europe, made it possible to disseminate these views in a form convenient for assimilation and memorization. The school of St. Gallen, where the poets taught, was known throughout Europe and had a reputation as a place where they not only provided an excellent education, but also paid attention to the spiritual development of their students. Boys from aristocratic families entered the school, and later became abbots of monasteries, missionaries, and bishops. They did not lose contact with the monastery and, occupying high church positions, became conduits not only of the Christian, but also of the St. Gallen worldview, in which an important place was occupied by man whose actions determined his life and posthumous destiny.
Keywords
средневековая литература латинская гимнография художественная картина мира монастырь Санкт-Галлен Ноткер Заика Ратперт Туотилон секвенция гимн человек и его деятельность
Date of publication
30.06.2025
Year of publication
2025
Number of purchasers
0
Views
12

References

  1. 1. Бершин В. Латинская литература в Санкт-Галлене // Культура аббатства Санкт-Галлен / Под ред. Вернера Фоглера; пер. с нем. Н.Ф. Усков. 3–е изд., перераб. St. Gallen (Schweiz), 1993. C. 145–156.
  2. 2. Wolfram von den Steinen. Notker der Dichter und Seine Geistige Welt. Bd. I. Bern: Francke Verlag, 1978. 640 s.
  3. 3. Brunhölzl F. Histoire de la Littérature Latine du moyen âge. T. I. Vol. 2. Turnhaut, 1991. 346 p.
  4. 4. Migne J.-P. Patrologiae Latinae Cursus Completus (PL). On CD-Rom. Chadwick-Healy, 1993–1995.
  5. 5. Эккехард из Ауры. Истории монастыря Санкт-Галлен / Пер., статья, комм. С.В. Иванова. СПб.: Наука, 2023. 310 с.
  6. 6. Jacobsen Peter Christian. Il Secolo IX // Letteratura Latina Medievale (Secoli VI–XV) / A cura di C. Leonardi. Firenze, 2005. P. 75–158.
  7. 7. Leonardi Claudio. Il Secolo X // Letteratura Latina Medievale (Secoli VI–XV) / A cura di C. Leonardi. Firenze, 2005. P. 159–174.
  8. 8. Hélin Maurice. A History of Medieval Latin Literature / Transl. by Jean Chapman Snow. New York: William Salloch, 1949. 130 p.
  9. 9. Raby F.J.E. A History of Secular Latin Poetry in the Middle Ages. Vol. I. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1934. P. 252–259.
  10. 10. Ауф дер Маур И. Литургия в Санкт-Галлене // Культура аббатства Санкт-Галлен / Под ред. Вернера Фоглера; пер. с нем. Н.Ф. Ускова. 3-е изд., перераб. St. Gallen (Schweiz), 1993. C. 39–52.
  11. 11. Laisiner M.L.W. Thought and Letters in Western Europe. A.D. 500 to 900. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, 1966. 416 p.
  12. 12. Фослер Вернер. Очерк истории аббатства // Культура аббатства Санкт-Галлен / Под ред. Вернера Фоглера; пер. с нем. Н.Ф. Ускова. 3-е изд., перераб. St. Gallen (Schweiz), 1993. C. 9–23.
  13. 13. Szövérffy Joseph. Secular Latin Lyrics and Minor Poetic Forms of the Middle Ages. A Historical Survey and Literary Repertory from the Tenth to the Late Fifteenth Century. Vol. I. Concord, New Hampshire: Classical Folia Editions, 1992. 466 p.
  14. 14. Дуфn Иоаннес. Церковное пение в Санкт-Галлене // Культура аббатства Санкт-Галлен / Под ред. Вернера Фоглера; пер. с нем. Н.Ф. Ускова. 3-е изд., перераб. St. Gallen (Schweiz), 1993. C. 57–67.
  15. 15. Analecta Hymnica Medii Aevi. Hymnographi Latini. Vol. 50. Ed. Guido Maria Dreves. Leipzig: O.R. Reisland, 1907. 664 p.
  16. 16. cвт. Григорий Великий (Двоеслов). Собеседования о жизни италийских отцов и о бессмертии души. URL: https://azbyka.ru/otechnik/Grigorij_Dvoeslov/dialogi-sobseodovanija-o-zhizni-italijskih-ottsov-i-o-bessmertii-dushi/ (Дата обращения: 18.12.24).
  17. 17. Bede’s Ecclesiastical History of the English People. Ed. Bertram Colgrave, R.A.B. Mynors. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1969. LXXVI. 618 p.
  18. 18. Progymnasmata. Greek Textbooks of Prose Composition and Rhetoric / Transl., intr., notes by George A. Kennedy. Atlanta (GA): Society of Biblical Literature, 2003. 232 p.
QR
Translate

Индексирование

Scopus

Scopus

Scopus

Crossref

Scopus

Higher Attestation Commission

At the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation

Scopus

Scientific Electronic Library