- PII
- S24137715S1605788025030079-1
- DOI
- 10.7868/S2413771525030079
- Publication type
- Article
- Status
- Published
- Authors
- Volume/ Edition
- Volume 84 / Issue number 3
- Pages
- 77-87
- Abstract
- The paper analyzes ways to translate Polish predicative past passive participles in "Ecclesiastical Annals" into Church Slavonic in the rendition of 1689. As the analysis of the material has shown, the text shows an orientation towards Church Slavonic tradition, syntactic Greekization, adherence to grammatical norms recorded by M. Smotritsky. This is evidenced by the widespread use of the aorist and imperfect to translate polish -no/-to forms, for which there was a better analogue in the living language, of the bookish construction da + praes, of the construction infinitive + subject in Dat., which was a syntactic Greekism, of the long forms of the past passive participles. At the same time living language elements, which corresponded to Polish forms, are poorly reflected in the Church Slavonic text. The use of the past passive participle with the auxiliary in present tense with the aorist meaning, that missed both in Old Church Slavonic and living language, is fixed in the translation of "Annals". This is apparently due to the fixation of these forms in the grammar of M. Smotritsky. To identify specific features of the translation of 1648, the material is compared with another Church Slavonic translation of 1719. The comparison allows us to conclude that the translation of 1689 was more bookish-oriented. Thus, there are no bookish constructions da + praes and infinitive + subject in Dat. and predicative long forms of the past passive participles in the text of 1719. On the contrary, the use of past passive participles typical for the living language of that period is presented widely in this translation.
- Keywords
- церковнославянский язык XVII в. Чудовская школа Церковные анналы перевод с польского страдательное причастие прошедшего времени синтаксическое калькирование грецизация
- Date of publication
- 30.06.2025
- Year of publication
- 2025
- Number of purchasers
- 0
- Views
- 22
References
- 1. Nikolaev, S.I. Polsko-russkie literaturnye svyazi XVI–XVIII vv.: bibliografi cheskie materiały [Polish-Russian Literary Relations of the 16th–17th Centuries: Bibliographical Materials]. St. Petersburg: Nestor-Istoria Publ., 2008. 248 p. (In Russ.)
- 2. Novak, M.O. Leksika tserkovnoslavyanskogo perevoda "Tserkovnykh Amalov" Baroniya (XVII v.): vliyanie Chudovskogo kruga [Lexicon of the Church Slavonic Translation of "Ecclesiastical Annals" by Baroni] (the 17th Century): Influence of the Chudov School of translation]. Kompleksnyj podkhod v izuchenii Drewej Rusi. Sbornik materialov XII Mezhdunarodnej konferencii. Prilozhenie k zhurnalu "Drewnyya Rus. Voprosy medievalistiki" [An Integrated Approach to the Study of Ancient Russia. Collection of Materials of the 12th International Conference. Appendix to the Periodical "Ancient Russia. Issues of Medieval Studies". Moscow: Indrik Publ., 2023, pp. 204–205. (In Russ.)
- 3. Novak, M.O. Sintaksicheskie resheniya v tserkovnoslavyanskikh perevodakh "Tserkovnykh Amalov" XVIII v. [Syntactic Solutions in Church Slavonic Translations of "Ecclesiastical Annals" of the 17th Century]. Sovremennaya lingvistika: klyuch k dialogu: trudy i materiały IV Kazanskogo mezhdunarodnogo lingvisticheskogo sammita (Kazan, 13–15. 12. 2023): V 3 t. / Pod obshch. red. I.E. Yarmakeeva, F.H. Tarasovej [Modern Linguistics: The Key to Dialogue: Proceedings and Materials of the 4th Kazan International Linguistic Summit (Kazan, December 13–15, 2023): in 3 Volumes, under the general editorship of I.E. Yarmakeev, F.H. Tarasova.] Kazan: Izdatel’stvo Kazanskogo universiteta Publ., 2024, pp. 253–256. (In Russ.)
- 4. Isachenko, T.A. Moskovskaya knizhnost XI–XVII vv.: perevodcheskaya shkola mitropolichiego i patriarshego skriptoriya [Moscow Literature of the 15th–17th Centuries: Translation School of the Metropolitan and Patriarchal Scriptotium]. Dis. ... doktora philolog. nauk [Dissertation of the Doctor of Philology]. Moscow, 2009. (In Russ.)
- 5. Pentkovskaya, T.V. Gresizatsiya v tserkovnoslavyanskikh perevodakh s polskogo Chudovskoj knizhnoj shkoly [Greekization in Church Slavonic Translations from Polish by the Chudov Book School]. Klassicheskie yazyki v posklasicheskij period: sbornik statej [Classical Languages in the Postclassic Period. Collection of Articles]. Kazan, 2017, pp. 167–177. (In Russ.)
- 6. Isachenko, T.A. Vera i protivlenie v otvedakh i obliche-niyakh 80–90-x gs. XVII v. Novye biblejekie perevody v filologicheskikh shkodakh XVII v. [Faith and Resistance in Answers and Denunciations of the 80s and 90s of the 17th Century. New Biblical Translations in Philological Schools of the 17th Century]. Moscow: Azbukovnik Publ., 2015. (In Russ.)
- 7. Pentkovskaya, T.V. "Slovo o milosti" v moskovskom perevode vioroj poloviny XVII v. i ego polskij original: oso-bennosti yazyka i perevodcheskoj tekhniki ["The Word of Mercy" in the Moscow Translation of the Second Half of the 17th Century and its Polish Original: Features of Language and Translation Techniques]. Pismennost, literatura, folkloslavyanskikh narodov. Istoriya slavistiki. XVI Mezhdunarodnyj sjezd slavistov (Belgrad, 20–27 augusta 2018 g.). Doklady Rossijskoj delegacii [Writing, Literature, Folklore of Slavic Peoples. The History of Slavic Studies. The 16th International Congress of Slavists (Belgrade, August 20–27, 2018). Reports of the Russian Delegation]. Moscow: Institut russkogo yazyka im. VV. Vinogradova RAN Publ., 2018, pp. 82–101. (In Russ.)
- 8. Deyaniya tserkovnye i grazhdanskie [Church and Civil Acts]. Moscow: Tip. P.P. Ryabushynskogo Publ., 1913–1915. (In Russ.)
- 9. Tikhomirova, T.S. Polskij yazyk. Grammaticheskij ocherk, literaturnye teksty s kommentariyami i slovarem [Grammar Essay, Literary Texts with Comments and Dictionary]. Moscow: Izd-vo Moskovskogo universiteta Publ., 1978. (In Russ.)
- 10. Brajerski, T. Konstrukcje typu "Tam pierwszy rodzic Adam stworzony" [Constructions Like "Adam Was Created There as The First Parent"]. Język Polski [Polish Language]. 1971, 51, No. 3, pp. 166–177. (In Polish)
- 11. Brajerski, T. Genęza orzeczeń typu (żyledzono i (vy) pito [The Genesis of Expressions Like (żyledzono (Stiting) and (yypiło (Drinking)]. Język Polski [Polish Language]. 1979, 59, pp. 84–98. (In Polish)
- 12. Kowalska, A. Przyczynek do ewolucji form jest zabit, jest zabito, są zabiły [Contribution to the Evolution of Forms jest zabit, jest zabito (is killed), są zabiły (are killed)]. Prace językoznawcę 19. Studia polonistyczne. Pod red. A. Kowalskiej, A. Wilkonia [Linguistic Works 19. Polonistic Studies (Edited by A. Kowalskaya, A. Wilkonya)]. Katowice: Uniwersytet Śląski Publ., 1991, pp. 100–107. (In Polish)
- 13. Roczne dzieje kościelne od narodzenia Pana y Boga naszego Jesus Christusa, wybrane z rocznych dziejów kościelnych Cesarza Baronivsza... nazwanych Annales Ecclesiastici, przez X. Piotra Skargę [The Annual Ecclesiastical Acts of the Nativity of Our Lord and God Jesus Christ, Selected from the Annual Ecclesiastical Acts of Emperor Barons, Called Annales Ecclesiastici]. W Krakowie, W drukarnicy Andrzeła Piotrkowczyka, Roku P. 1607. 1202 p. URL: https://books.google.ru/books?id=whhIAAAACAAJ (In Polish)
- 14. Knyazev, Yu.P. Grammaticheskaya semantika. Russkii yazyk v tipologicheskoi perspektive [Grammatical Semantics. Russian Language in Typological Perspective]. Moscow: Yazyki Slavyanskikh Kultur Publ., 2007. (In Russ.)
- 15. Borkovskiy, V.I. (Ed.). Sravnitelno-istoricheskii sintaksis vostochnoslavyanskikh yazykov. Chlepy predlozheniya [Comparative-Historical Syntax of East Slavic: Parts of Sentence]. Moscow: Nauka Publ., 1968. (In Russ.)
- 16. Nikiforov, S.D. Glagol, ego kategorii i formy v russkoi pismennosti vioroi poloviny XVI veka. [Verb, its Categories, and its Forms in Written Russian of the Late 17th Century]. Moscow: Academy of Sciences of the USSR Press, 1952. (In Russ.)
- 17. Ermolova, M.V. K voprosu o grammatikalizatsii stradatelnykh prichastij prostedskiego vremeni v starorusskom yazyke [On the Grammaticalization of Past Passive Participies in Middle Russian]. Voprosy Jazykoznanija [Tpoics in the Study of Language]. 2023, No. 4, pp. 47–64. (In Russ.)
- 18. Sharikhina, M.G. Peredacha grecheskogo substantivi-rovannogo infinitiva v slavyanskom perevode evkhologlya velikoj tserkvi [The Rendering of the Greek Substantivized Infinitive in the Slavic Translation of the Euchologion of the Great Church]. Russkij yazyk v nauchnom osveshhenii [The Russian Language in Scientific Coverage]. 2016, No. 2 (32), pp. 175–187. (In Russ.)
- 19. Kuzminova, E.A. (Ed.) Grammatika 1648 g. [Grammar of 1688]. Moscow: MAKS Press, 2007. (In Russ.)
- 20. Uspenskiy, B.A. Istoriya russkogo literaturnogo yazyka (XI–XVII vv.) [History of the Russian Literary Language (11th–17th Centuries)]. Moscow: Aspekt Press, 2002. (In Russ.)
